USS Lexington is a decommissioned US Navy Aircraft carrier that is on
display in Corpus Christi, TX.
As an
active ship Lexington was launched on 23 September 1942 at Fore River Shipyard
in Quincy, MA. During World War II she was the recipient of 11 battle stars and
the Presidential Unit Citation. Following the war,
Lexington was
decommissioned, but was modernized and reactivated in the early 1950s. In her
second career, she operated both in the Atlantic/Mediterranean and the Pacific,
but spent most of her time, nearly 30 years, in Pensacola, FL as a training
carrier.
Lexington was decommissioned in 1991, with an active service
life longer than any other
Essex-class ship. Following her
decommissioning, she was donated for use as a museum ship. In 2003,
Lexington
was designated a National Historic Landmark and is the oldest remaining fleet
carrier in the world.
While still active,
Lexington, with the blessing and cooperation of
the Navy, served as a filming location at sea for two different films. The
films were the feature movie
Midway and the TV miniseries
War and
Remembrance. In both cases, she was altered to the extent possible to
resemble other vessels,
Enterprise (for
War and Remembrance) and
Yorktown
(for
Midway) by adding antiaircraft cannons and operating World War
II-vintage Navy aircraft. As a museum
Lexington was also used (though
tied up to her pier) for filming of the 2001 film
Pearl Harbor, where
she was altered to resemble a Japanese carrier, as well as
Hornet.
Lexington is set up with 5
self-guided tours that are easy to navigate. Given that you are in a shipboard
environment and you will need to navigate narrow passages, ladders and ship
hatches which are designed with the sole purpose to damage knees and noggins. The five different routes cover 100,000 square feet and
eleven decks, so you get to see a good portion of the ship. You explore at your
own pace and will discover the many stories behind the ship. You can tour in
any order, but make sure you see it all. Each tour is unique and features
interactive displays to take your adventure to a whole new level. If you have
questions along the way, look for “yellow shirt” volunteers (many of whom
served on USS Lexington!) They know all the ins and outs of the ship and are
happy to assist you.
Since you enter the ship on the hanger deck this is the tour route you are
likely to take in first.
During wartime
this deck stored as many as 60 aircraft. Maintenance, refueling and rearming of
these aircraft took place here. Unchanged in size since WWII, the hangar deck
measures 654 feet by 70 feet, is 17.5 feet high, and covers 40,000 square feet.
The deck is divided into three bays that could be sealed off by electrically
operated fire doors. Each bay contains its own conflagration (CONFLAG) station
for station damage control. For an extra fee there is a 15 set F/A-18 flight
simulator that you can experience.
On the flight deck tour you will see how high-speed catapult launches,
arrested landings, air operations and aircraft refueling all took place on this
910-foot long and 142-foot wide airport. The original flight deck was a long
rectangle but jet aircraft demanded a separate landing and take-off area, so in
the 50’s the ship underwent major modifications including the angled flight
deck, which allowed her to serve another 36 years. Points of interest on deck
are take-off and landing control stations and arresting gear, anti-aircraft gun
mounts and many vintage aircraft.
The Foc’sle (Folk’Sell) tour takes you through the forward part of the ship
and consists of those decks just below the flight deck. Foc’sle is a vernacular
for forecastle, a forward upper deck area that extends to the bow. The Foc’sle
Tour begins on the starboard side of the hangar deck towards the bow (front of
the ship). The forecastle is the area of the ship where the equipment to raise
and lower the anchors is located. Anchoring was a complex maneuver performed by
boatswain mates (“bosuns”) who operated and maintained the equipment. The
anchoring process was precisely coordinated between the bridge and the foc’sle.
In addition to this equipment, the foc’sle area is now used for various
exhibits.
The gallery tour takes you through the warfighting part of the ship. This is
an area where information is gathered and evaluated and battle plans are
formed. Since Lexington served over a long period of time and underwent many
overhauls and conversions she had several different configurations.
Each display takes the time to explain what
era you are looking at and what the area was before that conversion This tour
area is below the flight deck and consists of the Combat Information Center
(CIC), which collected and evaluated all information on the status of USS
Lexington, other friendly ships, and enemy forces. The CIC directed the ship’s
performance in close coordination with the air operations center (AirOps) and
the carrier air traffic control center (CATCC) next door.
In the lower decks tour you will learn how USS Lexington was powered by one
of the most efficient and dependable propulsion systems ever installed on a
U.S. warship. The power plant consists of four turbine engines fired by eight
boilers, that created 150,000-horse power and a top speed of 33 knots. Since I
have experience in Naval Engineering I was disappointed that more of the
engineering spaces are not available for tour but I think this is an area where
the general public would have little interest. Also on this route see how the
up to 3,000 crewmembers lived during months at sea. This tour route also has
the “Warbirds & Warships Scale Model Gallery”.
A MEGAtheater (similar to IMAX) was added in the forward aircraft elevator space.
Lexington was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2003. The ship
is carefully maintained, and areas of the ship previously off-limits are becoming
open to the public every few years. One of the most recent examples is the
catapult room.