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Historical Marker |
While in Starke, FL we ended up making a trip to nearby Camp Blanding since it is a military
campground and it was close to our KOA.
We stayed at the KOA because we are still in “wing
it mode” and do not make advance reservations.
Most military facilities are not equipped to handle weekend and after-hours
arrivals so we have to pick and choose.
Camp Blanding is home to the
Camp
Blanding Museum and Memorial Park. Open to the public, the facility
contains a history museum in one of Camp Blanding's restored World War II buildings,
tracing the history of both Camp Blanding and the Florida National Guard.
Outdoor exhibits and displays include equipment and Army, Navy and Air Force
aircraft from World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Cold War and Operation
Desert Storm, including captured Soviet-manufactured Iraqi equipment from the
latter conflict.
We ended up making the trip to Camp Blanding since it is a military
campground and it was close to our KOA in Starke, FL.
We stayed at the KOA because we are still in “wing
it mode” and do not make advance reservations.
Most military facilities are not equipped to handle weekend and after-hours
arrivals so we have to pick and choose.
Camp Blanding is home to the
Camp
Blanding Museum and Memorial Park. Open to the public, the facility
contains a history museum in one of Camp Blanding's restored World War II buildings,
tracing the history of both Camp Blanding and the Florida National Guard.
Outdoor exhibits and displays include equipment and Army, Navy and Air Force
aircraft from World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Cold War and Operation
Desert Storm, including captured Soviet-manufactured Iraqi equipment from the
latter conflict.
Camp Blanding owes its location on the shore of Kingsley Lake to the United
States Navy's desire in the late 1930s to establish a Naval Air Station (NAS)
on the banks of the St. Johns River, south of Jacksonville,. The site that
would eventually become NAS Jacksonville was already the location of the
Florida National Guard's Camp Foster and negotiations were started for a
land-swap. In mid-1939, the transaction was accomplished and the state armory
board chose as compensation a tract of 30,000 acres in Clay County as a
National Guard camp and training site. The new camp was named in honor of Lieutenant
General Albert H. Blanding. The War Department agreed and Camp Blanding's
history began.
In 1940, Camp Blanding was leased to the United States Army as an active
duty training center. The post was originally used by New England and Southern
troops preparing for deployment overseas. However, during the course of the
war, the camp served as an infantry replacement training center, an
induction center, a German prisoner-of-war compound, and a holding center for
343 Japanese, German and Italian immigrant residents of the United States. At
the height of the war, the Army leased acreage from local landowners, raising
the total to 170,000 acres. From 1940 to 1945, more than 800,000 soldiers
received all or part of their training here. At one point during the war, the
camp contained the population of the fourth largest city in Florida. There were
10,000 buildings, 125 miles of paved roads, and the largest hospital in the
state. It was one of the largest training bases in the country.
After the war, the state's 30,000 acres were returned to the armory board
and by 1948, most of the buildings were sold or moved off post. In the early
1950s, the Federal Government deeded additional land to the State of Florida
for use as a National Guard training facility, but until 1970, the post saw
only limited use by the military.
In the 1970s, an expansion program began upgrading post facilities and in
1981, the Department of Defense designated the camp as a Class A military
installation. The designation qualified the post for use by greater numbers of
troops with more diversified training.
In 1983, the 105mm artillery firing points were used for the first time
since World War II. Tank ranges were upgraded and tank crews can use the range
for levels up to preliminary main gun training.

In addition to improved
facilities and ranges, a parachute drop zone and an expeditionary airfield
consisting of two gravel runways capable of accommodating C-130 Hercules
aircraft have expanded Camp Blanding's training capacity. The U.S. Navy also
utilizes an aerial bombing and strafing target in the southern portion of the
post.